Risk factors and a simple scoring system for predicting bowel resection in infants with NEC

Background and aimsWe intended to investigate the predictors for bowel resection in infants with necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). We further developed a scoring system for better predicting bowel resection.MethodsA total of 207 infants who underwent surgical management at Children's Hospital, Chongqing Medical University between April 2008 and December 2020 were identified for the following investigation. Bowel resection was reviewed among the infants who underwent the procedure. Potential parameters related to bowel resection were explored using a multiple logistic regression method, and then a scoring system was developed.ResultsAmong the 207 patients who underwent operative intervention that were reviewed, 109 infants underwent bowel resection. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that birth weight, hypotension, neutropenia, pneumoperitoneum, acidosis, and intestinal wall thickness were predictors related to the occurrence of bowel resection. A 6-point scoring system was further developed based on the obtained total coefficient, and the infants could be divided into low-, moderate- and high-risk groups according to cut values of 7 and 13.ConclusionThe results of this study demonstrated that severe NEC features and low birth weight were associated with bowel resection. The risk scoring system could accurately separate infants that were suspected to have bowel loss during surgery.     

A novel cysteine-sparing G73A mutation of NOTCH3 in a Chinese CADASIL family

neurogenetics - Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is the most common monogenic disease leading to stroke and vascular dementia....     

学习困难儿童智力及记忆力特征分析

目的探讨学习困难儿童的智力、记忆力特征。方法学习困难(LD)根据ICD-10五条诊断标准,精神发育迟滞(MR)根据国际疾病分类第10版(ICD-10)诊断标准,分为实验组LD组;对照组a.正常组,b.弱智组。采用中国韦氏儿童智力量表进行智力测验,记忆力测验采用中国科学研究院编制的临床记忆量表。结果LD组与正常对照组在语言智商、操作智商、总智商[(86.23±10.65)分,(87.44±12.59)分,(84.09±13.96)分vs(102.27±10.21)分,(103.22±11.65)分,(103.28±9.88)分]及分测验值差异均有显著性(P<0.01);LD组儿童VIQ与PIQ相距一个标准差以上的比率明显高于对照组(2=9.29,P<0.01),也较MR对照组多(2=4.29,P<0.05)。LD组记忆商(MQ)明显低于正常对照组(P<0.01)。结论LD儿童智商、记忆商水平低于正常儿童,且存在明显智力结构发展不平衡。     

Treatment of 40 cases of infantile convulsion by Tuina

Infantile convulsion is a common disease in infants and babies and often caused by scare and improper nursing. Its main clinical manifestations are fright,crying and waking up with a start, etc. Since 1998, we have treated 40 cases by Tuina. It is summarized as follows.     

硬膜外控自动镇痛泵用于剖宫产术后临床观察

目的 :观察硬膜外腔自动镇痛泵 (AFA)用于剖宫产术后镇痛效果及对产后各项生理指标的影响。方法 :选择剖宫产术后患者 10 0例 ,随机分为两组 ,每组各 5 0例。硬膜外腔自动镇痛泵内含有 0 75 %布比卡因 15ml,0 5 %布比卡因 0 5ml,氟哌啶醇 5mg ,吗啡 8mg ,麻黄素 15mg ,生理盐水 80ml,以每小时 2ml速度给药 ,持续给药 48小时 ,对照组则不给任何药物。采用视觉模拟评分法 ,分别观察 2组患者术后的疼痛情况 ,肠蠕动恢复时间 ,拔尿管后排尿情况 ,产后出血、子宫复旧、泌乳情况及下床活动早晚情况 ,以及是否有恶心、呕吐、呼吸抑制等。结果 :①术后镇痛泵组患者术后无明显疼痛感 ,镇痛效果好 ,而对照组患者术后有明显疼痛感 (P <0 0 1) ;②镇痛泵组患者术后肠蠕动恢复时间为 (16 68±9 3 2 )h ,对照组 (16 2 3± 10 1)h ,两者比较无明显差异 (P >0 0 5 ) ;③术后尿管拔除后尿潴留发生率 ,镇痛泵组 8例 ,对照组 2例 ,差异有显著性 (P <0 0 5 ) ;④镇痛泵组下床活动时间为 (19± 5 )h ,明显早于对照组 (2 7± 8)h ,两组比较差异有显著性 (P <0 0 5 ) ;⑤ 2组患者产后出血、泌乳情况、子宫复旧、术后恶心呕吐、呼吸抑制发生情况比较 ,差异均无显著性(P >0 0 5 )。结论 :硬膜外自动镇痛泵具有良好的镇痛     

NSE与视频脑电图在儿童热性惊厥的相关性研究

Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic value of serum neuron specific enolase and Video EEG inFebrile Convulsion of childen. Method:Serum NSE was detected by RIA on the first day and the seventh day afterseizure in 40 children with simple febrile convulsion and 18 with complex febrile convulsion. Video EEG was per-formed at 1st, 7th and 30th day in all the patients. Results: There were significant differences between NSE levels at24th hour and on 7th day after convulsion (P<0.01). NSE concentrations in patients with SFC and CFC were also     

热休克蛋白70对兔未成熟心肌和心肌间质的影响

目的: 探讨热休克蛋白70(HSP70)对未成熟心肌和心肌间质的影响. 方法:健康新生长耳大白兔12只随机分为2组. 对照组(C组):ip生理盐水0.4 mL,24 h后取离体心脏,常规建立Langendorff离体心脏灌注模型,灌注15 min转为工作心15 min后停灌45 min,恢复灌注15 min改为工作心30 min;实验组(E组):ip去甲肾上腺素, 24 h后取离体心脏,方法同对照组. 测定心肌细胞中HSP70含量、血流动力学指标、心肌含水量(MWC)、心肌肌酸激酶(CK)和乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)漏出率、三磷酸腺苷(ATP)含量、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和丙二醛(MDA)含量、心肌组织羟脯氨酸(HP)含量、内皮素(ET) 含量、心肌细胞内Ca2 含量、心肌线粒体Ca2 -ATPase活性及其Ca2 含量、心肌线粒体合成ATP能力[ATP]m,心肌超微结构. 结果:E组HSP70含量明显高于C组(P<0.01);MWC低于C组(P<0.05);ATP含量、SOD活性、心肌线粒体Ca2 -ATPase活性、[ATP]m, HP含量优于C组(P<0.01),MDA含量、CK, LDH漏出率、心肌细胞内Ca2 含量、心肌线粒体Ca2 含量、ET含量低于C组(P<0.01),心肌超微结构损伤较C组明显减轻. 结论:HSP70对缺血再灌注未成熟心肌和心肌间质具有明显的保护作用.     

下肢缺血预处理对未成熟心肌的保护作用及其机制

目的　探讨下肢缺血预处理对未成熟心肌保护作用的机制。方法　采用双下肢缺血预处理 (DLIP)大白兔Langendorff离体心脏灌注模型。分为 4组 ,每组大白兔 6只 :E1组 ,动物麻醉后反复 3次阻断双下肢血流 5min ,松开 5min ,建立模型 ,灌注 15min转为工作心 15min ,全心停灌 45min ,恢复灌注 15min改为工作心 3 0min ;E2组 ,双下肢缺血预处理前静脉注射超氧化物歧化酶至双下肢缺血预处理完毕 ,重复E1组方法 ;E3组 ,静脉注射蛋白激酶C(PKC)阻滞剂多粘菌素B(PMB) ,时间 10min ,重复E1组方法 ;E4组 ,静脉注射ATP敏感性钾通道 (mitoKATP)阻滞剂(5 HD) ,时间 10min ,重复E1组方法。以左室功能恢复、心肌含水量、血清肌酸激酶 (CK )和乳酸脱氢酶 (LDH)漏出率、心肌组织ATP和丙二醛 (MDA)含量、超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD)活性、心肌细胞内Ca2 含量、心肌线粒体钙依赖性ATP酶 (Ca2 ATPase)活性及其Ca2 含量、心肌线粒体合成ATP能力 [ATP] m、超氧阴离子自由基 (O2 -)作为观察指标。结果　E1组左心室功能恢复优于其他各组 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,心肌ATP含量、SOD活性、Ca2 ATPase活性、[ATP] m 均优于其他各组 (P <0 .0 1) ,心肌含水量低于其他各组 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,MDA含量、CK、LDH漏出率、心肌细胞内Ca2 含量、心肌     

原发性肝癌DNA含量与核形态学参数关系的分析及其临床意义

本研究图像分析技术（ＩＡＴ）对５５例原发性肝癌（ＰＨＣ）病人的ＤＮＡ含量及核形态学参数进行检测，结果显示：无１例ＰＨＣ的ＤＮＡ干系水平睡于ＤＮＡ含量二倍体区域，３例处于近二倍体（５．４５％），５２例处于异倍体（９４．５５％）。ＤＮＡ含量与有无淋巴结转移（Ｐ〈０．０５）、瘤体大小（Ｐ〈０．０１）、生存率（Ｐ〈０．００１）有相关性。核形态学参数与ＰＨＣ的ＤＮＡ含量及ＰＨＣ有无淋巴结转移亦有统计学意义。